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Articulation and phonological disorders affect a child's ability to produce sounds correctly. Children acquire various speech sounds by certain ages. If your child has not mastered certain speech sounds by a particular age, speech therapy services may be recommended. Typically, your child will need to master his/her target sounds in the following order:
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isolation or the sound all by itself
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syllables
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words (beginning, middle, and ends of words)
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phrases
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sentences
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reading
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structured conversation
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spontaneous conversation
You may need to adapt your child's homework pages to increase or decrease difficulty so your child can experience success. For example, it is not realistic to practice /r/ in sentences if your child cannot accurately produce this sound in syllables.
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